常用命令
./nginx #run nginx windows下用start nginxnginx -s stop #fast shutdownnginx -s quit #graceful shutdown#changing configuration, starting new worker processes with a new#configuration, graceful shutdown of old worker processesnginx -s reloadnginx -s reopen #re-opening log files
nginx.conf配置，搞定非智力的技术
#user nobody; 配置允许运行nginx服务的用户和用户组 eg: user nobogy nobodyworker_processes 3; # 配置允许Nginx进程生成的worker process数#error_log logs/error.log; # 配置nginx服务运行中生成的日志的存放路径#error_log logs/error.log notice; # 配置日志存放路径，满足该日志级别notice的日志会记录到该日志文件#error_log logs/error.log info; # 日志级别 info#pid logs/nginx.pid; # nginx进程文件路径，默认events { worker_connections 1024; # 配置最大连接数}http { include mime.types; # 定义MIME-Type default_type application/octet-stream; # 默认类型 字节流 # 配置请求处理日志格式，字段含义，顾名思义，可以实际看看日志文件 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; # 配置访问日志格式， 访问日志路径 格式 access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; # 配置允许使用sendfile方式传输 #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; # 配置连接超时时间 #gzip on; # 是否开始gzip 压缩， 对于开放大json数据，建议开启压缩 # 配置虚拟主机 1 server { # 配置监听的 域名和端口 listen 8081; server_name localhost; # 配置成服务器的域名 # 定义字符集 utf-8 charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; # 访问日志 路径，格式， 可以用绝对路径 access_log myweb/server1/log/access.log main; # 配置访问路径 http://myServer1:8081/server1/location1的根目录，首页 location /server1/location1 { root myweb; # 不是/开头的为相对路径 index index.html index.htm; } location /server1/location2 { root myweb; # 不是/开头的为相对路径 index index.html index.htm; } # 重定向服务器错误页面到静态页面 error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 访问路径 http://myServer1:8081/50x.html, 到 root目录去找文件 location = /50x.html { root myweb; } location = /404.html { root myweb; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # 配置虚拟主机 2 server { listen 8082; server_name 127.0.0.1; charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; # 访问日志 路径，格式， 可以用绝对路径 access_log myweb/server2/log/access.log main; # 配置访问路径 http://myServer1:8081/server1/location1的根目录，首页 location /server2/location1 { root myweb; # 不是/开头的为相对路径 index index.html index.htm; } location /svr2/loc2 { alias myweb/server2/location2/; #对location的URI进行更改 index index.html index.htm; } # 重定向服务器错误页面到静态页面 error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 访问路径 http://myServer1:8081/50x.html, 到 root目录去找文件 location = /50x.html { root myweb; } location = /404.html { root myweb; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}} 目录结构如下：这里用的是相对目录，在nginx的安装目录下新建一个myweb目录。
访问测试
